At last, I am done with my fairy tale and mythology narrative series project! It has been a fun, challenging, and excellent learning experience. Come view my prints near Photoland and the market area on the first floor of the Library (at the Evergreen State College of course)!

As a recap of my project, I’d like to share my artist statement and my final images:


Artist Statement

I am inspired by the themes and narratives found in fairy tales and mythology. These stories capture my imagination. I am attracted to their fantastical characters and settings. My work involves only female characters, for I believe women have a strong presence in the narratives of fairy tales. Using the medium of photography, I strive to create images that portray the wonderment of the stories yet, because of the camera, still hold a pretense in reality. The photographs were created using either a digital, medium format, or view camera and printed digitally.

I am surprised fairy tales, amidst their beauty and enchantment, contain such macabre elements. These stories, which are often thought to be solely for children’s enjoyment, are filled with murders, witches, spirits, and death. Gretel’s Escape focuses on Gretel’s remorse and horror after circumstances force her to murder the witch by burning her alive. The Little Match Girl sees visions of her grandmother, the only person whom ever loved her, as she lights her matches to stay warm, before eventually freezing to death. Rapunzel is locked away, a victim of an evil witch, yet, in my interpretation, she is not submissive and still retains her dignity. Death’s Messenger is based on Grimm’s fairy tale of the same title. In the story, Death is personified as a person and sends intangible messengers to those he is about to overcome. I find the idea of Death personified to be captivating and a reoccurring theme throughout fairy tales and mythology.

In mythology, I am interested in nymphs and muses, for these female spirits are powerful entities connected to nature, the elements, and artistic creation. In Tree Nymph, The Muse, and Nympha Luminis (Latin, meaning “Nymph of Light”), I wanted to represent these spirits as strong individuals, as both part and separate from that which they are patrons.

Tree Nymph

Gretel's Escape

Death's Messenger

The Little Match Girl

Rapunzel

The Muse

Nympha Luminis

In mythology, nymphs are closely connected to nature and the elements, much like the beings that we call “fairies”.  This is the last installment in my fairy tale and mythology series. There is no particular story connected to the image. The idea has just been in my head for a while…a light nymph or “Nympha Luminis” (Latin, meaning Nymph of Light). It did not turn out the way I envisioned, largely because translating the images in my imagination into reality is really hard. There are so many factors involved in making a photograph like this. I used a 4×5 view camera, at night! So focusing with a flashlight was the only way to go. Secondly it was windy… causing motion blur, and determining that the model stand very still, which was made more difficult by the fact that it was freezing that night.

Overall though, I am happy with the way it turned out. I like the implied motion in the image because of the blur and the placement of the lanterns throughout the tree(s).

“Over in a corner between two houses…she sat down  and huddled. She tucked her tiny legs under her, but she froze even more..Alas! One little match would do so much good!…It was a warm clear flame…the matches shone with such a radiance it was brighter than the light of day…The morning of the New Year dawned over the little body sitting with the matches, of which a bunch was almost burnt up. She had wanted to warm herself, it was said…”

The Little Match Girl is a tragic story, yet it is beautiful in a way. The little peasant girl sold no matches on New Year’s Eve, so she lights them for warmth. Each time she lights one, she sees something wonderful. The first time it’s a warm fire, the second a table with a feast on it, the third a beautiful Christmas tree, and finally she sees her Grandmother as she is lighting her last matches. Her grandmother is the one who takes her to heaven. “She [Grandmother] lifted up the little girl in her arms, and in radiance and rejoicing they flew so high, so high. And there was no cold, no hunger, no fear-they were with God”.

I wanted to focus on the mixed beauty and tragedy of this story. We connect fairy tales with “happily ever afters” and dreams coming true, but that is not how Andersen writes. Many of his stories are sad, strange, and downright weird. I’m drawn to The Little Match Girl because of the character’s vulnerability. She is so fragile and her death so tragic, but the sweet note of the story is the way it ends. In a way, she does have a “happily ever after”, just not in the way one would expect.

It probably is evident to the observant eye that I “faked” the match light (no match would ever throw that much light, and in order to burn it in, the shutter would have to be dragged way to long to get a sharp picture). I had a snoot with 2 full CTO gels on it aimed at Marlee’s (my great little model) face. It was really difficult to get the snoot placed just right since it was such a narrow beam of light, and it was also challenging to make sure that the match didn’t cast a shadow on her face from the strobe, which would have given away my “fake”. Also, even the slightest amount of wind blew out the match, so I had to work very quickly. The other light is one strobe zoomed to 70mm with a 1/2 CTB gel aimed at the wall for added depth and a “cold” feeling.

Many thanks to Marlee, Rhonda, and Cortney for helping out on this one!

Source: Andersen’s Fairy Tales, Hans Christian Andersen

Tom Chambers’ photomontages are both surreal and magical. He combines an element of whimsy to even his most compelling and somewhat macabre images (like the photo below).

Chambers has a background in graphic design, but he has been working in photomontage since 1998. His process and work flow are interesting. In an interview with Shots magazine, Chambers reveals that a montage can sometimes take up to a month to put together, depending upon how long it takes him to get all the individual shots. He shoots digitally with a Nikon as well as with medium format film, scanning his negatives and editing in Photoshop. When asked how he knows if a particular montage is “working”, Chambers replied, “My rule of thumb is to create an image that is possible in reality, but not probable.”

I too am interested in constructing “improbable” realities. That is why I use photography as a means of expressing the fantastical scenes and motifs in fairy tales. I feel people believe a photo more readily than a painting or drawing; it has an aura of truth around it. This aura is produced by the “myth of photographic truth”,  as it has been called; however, with the advent and prolific use of digital manipulation, I believe it has become more and more of an oxymoron.

Chambers Rite of Passage series is really powerful. He combines imagery of young women in fancy, vintage costume with stark images of nature. He poses his the models and has them interact with their environments in such a way that they seem oblivious, or at least unaware, of all that is around them. Chambers describes the series on his website:

“In composing a variety of stark, woodland settings in contrast with a billowy dress or other man-made articles, I explore the dichotomy between what is natural and what is fabricated. Why do people costumed in formal dress seem so omnipotent on the street, yet so vulnerable in the wild? Each of these photomontages explores a place where unexpected circumstances collide.”

As I am struggling to define what makes a successful fantasy image (while still holding a pretense in reality), I find Chambers’ words encouraging.  It is not how fantastical or elaborate I make a photograph that is important. Rather the fantasy is found in instances where “unexpected circumstances collide”…where the improbable meets reality.

Sources:

http://www.photoeye.com/Gallery (for images)

http://www.tomchambersphoto.com

Shots Magazine, Porfolio Issue: Winter 2008

In many fairy tales and even in Classical mythology, Death is often personified as a person or a thing. Grimms’ Death’s Messengers is an example of this. A brief synopsis of the story is as follows: Death is personified as a man who gets beaten down by a giant in ancient times. However, a young man finds Death along the road and takes compassion on him and helps him. In return for this kindness, Death promises to send “messengers” to the man so he will be forewarned before he dies. For Death says, “I am Death…I spare no one, and can make no exceptions…” And so, the young man goes about his life, fully expecting to receive a grand sign before he is to die. However, it does not happen that way. “Then one day someone tapped him on the shoulder.” It was Death, he had come to take him away. The man was surprised that he had received no “messages.” But Death merely explains the messages where the sicknesses that came upon him and that his brother, Sleep, had been reminding him. “The man could make no answer; he yielded to his fate, and went away with Death.”

For my interpretation of the story, I latched on to the idea that Death has a “messenger” or some sort of warning system that will alert one to their fate. I asked myself, if there are such things as these “messages,” what are they and what do they look like? Ultimately, I came up with the idea of “Death’s Messenger” as a young maiden bearing a white rose, who haunts one through dreams and Sleep, sending “messages” of fate.

Below are a few outtakes from the shoot.

I had this idea for a shot with the model between the gates, standing as if “welcoming” one to Death. It did not quite turn out the way I wanted it. I used one umbrella camera left, but kept on getting flare. One strobe was placed behind the model and zoomed with a blue gel. I shot with a Nikon D80 and a 50mm lens at f/1.8. I marked the changes I would like to make if I get a chance to re-shoot on the below photo. In addition to the marked changes, I’m also going to get A-clamps and some black matte board so I can start gobo-ing (I think I just made up a word) my lens to avoid lens flare!

Oh and just for fun… I had one of my “crazy but just might work ideas”… the idea? Stick lights in the model’s hair like a halo! Well, needless to say that was one of my just “crazy” ideas, but I had a good laugh seeing the result.

Source: Grimm’s Complete Fairy Tales

As I begin a new photographic project concerning fairy tale and mythological narratives, I find it important that I examine why I am so attracted to the subject. Reflecting upon my artistic work from my college years, I have noticed that most of my work has been centered around this theme in some form.

I first studied drawing and animation as a freshman and only recently have I began to work solely in the medium of photography. As a final project for Fall Quarter of 2008 (in the program entitled Image and Sequence), I created a series of charcoal drawings in which I juxtaposed drawn images over pages of text. The series, entitled Reading Between the Lines was a conceptual piece meant to reference the gap that exists between the written word and imagined images inspired by the latter. In my artist statement, I concluded that certain images seen in the minds’ eye cannot be represented by words alone… which explains my fascination with illustration. I am always interested in how stories get translated from the written word into the visual realm. Below are selected pieces from the series.

During the Winter Quarter of 2009, I decided to work with Hans Christian Andersen’s The Snow Queen. I illustrated a graphic novella and created a short animation that told the first part of the story. What I found most interesting about Andersen’s tale was the obvious moralistic values embedded into the story: good always triumphs over evil and a childlike innocence should never be lost.

Below are selected pages from my graphic novella entitled The Snow Queen Part I: The Mirror.

In the spring of 2009, I began to explore my passion for illustrative and narrative work through photography. Still intrigued by the theme of good and evil and the concept that neither seems to exist without the other… every good story has to have a problem and every character an adversary. I decided to translate this concept into an image, using the colors black and white as symbols of innocence and corruption.

During the summer of 2009, I created my first “fairy tale” photographs, drawing inspiration from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

Excited by the results and loaded with new ideas, I decided to create more images like these for a final project in Fall Quarter of 2009.

Working solely in the studio Winter Quarter of 2010, I experimented with bringing a narrative style into portraiture. I felt as if much of my recent work lacked an emotional quality. Although the work had the illustrative quality I envisioned, the images felt passive to me. Therefore, more recently, I have been interested in portraying drama and pathos in my work.

So now I am back to the question. Why fairy tales? In one way I believe it is a form of escapism for me. It is almost cathartic to create images and scenes from one’s imagination. It makes them seem more real, more alive.  Professor Jack Zipes of Minnesota University articulates in When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition,

” Ultimately we want to be told that we can become kings and queens, or lords of our own destinies. We remember wonder tales and fairy tales to keep our sense of wonderment alive and to nurture our hope that we can seize possibilities and opportunities to transform ourselves and our worlds.”

I believe it is this sense of wonderment that attracts so many to the tales and stories. Television, film, the performing arts… so much of our culture has been saturated by these stories. Yet not all fairy tales begin with “once upon a time” and “happily ever after”. Jack Zips refers to those tales that do as “wonder tales,” which were oral stories told in a tradition that predates the modern literary fairy tale (or what began as the cont de fee in France during the eighteenth century). I am most interested in the literary fairy tale, particularly in those which do not fit the canonical mold of the “wonder tale”. For many fairy tales, from Grimm’s to Andersen’s, contain characters that undergo real human strife and struggle, elements that receive less attention than the predictable “happily ever afters”. This realness amidst the enchantment is what makes me believe in the fairy tale’s magic… the story becomes a part of my imagination. As Jack Zipes explains. ” The worlds portrayed by the best of our fairy tales are like magic spells of enchantment that actually free us…they arouse our imagination and compel us to realize how we can fight terror and cunningly insert ourselves into our daily struggles, turning the course of the world’s events in our favor.”

As I look ahead to this project, I am looking forward to exploring the characters and themes in literary fairy tales. The drama, emotion, and enchantment is what I am after; and if I can inspire someone to “fight terror and…[turn] the course of the world’s events in [their] favor,” then all the better!

Source(s): Zipes, Jack. When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition. New York: Routledge, 2007.